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| What you need to know about congenital glaucoma News 2021 |
- Identify the causes and symptoms of congenital glaucoma
- Steps to manage congenital glaucoma
- Operation
- Giving medicine
Congenital glaucoma is a type of congenital eye defect that can damage a child's eyes. Damage to a child's eyes can lead to vision problems and even blindness. Therefore, inborn eye disease must be treated by a doctor in real time.
Healthy eyeballs have a clear fluid inside that flows and is absorbed through a channel of blood vessels in the depths of the eye. The job of the fluid in the eyeball is to provide nutrients to all the tissues of the eye and to remove the dirt present in the eye
When this channel is not working properly or is blocked, fluid builds up in the eyeballs and the pressure on the eyeballs can increase. When the pressure in the eyeball is too high, this condition can damage the nerves of the eye over time.
This is why glaucoma occurs. The disease can occur in adults and the elderly.
However, in some cases, glaucoma can occur at birth. Glaucoma that happens in newborns is named noninheritable eye disease.
Identify the causes and symptoms of congenital glaucoma
The cause of congenital glaucoma is still unknown. However, some factors, such as genetic factors or parents having glaucoma from birth, are thought to increase the risk of having a baby with congenital glaucoma.
Eye disease in this child can be identified by the following symptoms.
- Tear up again and again.
- Difficult to open eyes.
- Often close one or both eyes when they are in a bright place.
- Stiffness or spasm on the eyelids (blefro spasm).
- The baby's cornea looks cloudy.
- The corneas of one or both children are larger than normal.
- The baby's eyes are red.
If your child experiences any of the above symptoms, it is advisable to see a doctor immediately so that he can be examined and treated immediately.
Steps to manage congenital glaucoma
To diagnose congenital glaucoma, the doctor will perform a thorough examination of the baby's eye. The test also includes eye hair movement, eye pressure measurement, and eye nerve condition.
If the test results show that the child has glaucoma, then treatment is needed. Here are some steps that can be taken by a doctor to treat congenital glaucoma.
Operation
The primary treatment for congenital glaucoma is surgery. This operation is done to open and repair the drainage channels in the baby's eye hair. In addition to conventional eye surgery, eye surgery can also be performed with laser surgery.
Giving medicine
If it is not possible to operate on the child's condition, the doctor may provide treatment in advance to reduce the pressure in the eyeball.
The drugs commonly used to treat congenital glaucoma are beta blockers , such as thymolol, and carbonic anhydrous inhibitors , such as acetazolamide. Doctors can provide these medicines in the preparation of eye drops and oral medicines.
After surgery, the child's eye condition needs to be monitored regularly. When he is old enough, one day he may need glasses or contact lenses to improve his vision, if he has vision problems.
It is important to recognize the symptom as soon as possible so that the condition can be treated quickly. The earlier the treatment is done, the better the chance of saving the child's vision and eye condition. So, after your baby is born, don't forget to get your doctor's eye health checked by a gynecologist.
